The History of 911 Emergency Calls

Who designed and installed the first 911 emergency telephone call system in the United States? Alabama Telephone Company 911 Pioneers The race to be first will always be part of human nature as long as a bridge remains to be crossed, mountains to be climbed, or a telephone exchange to be cut-over, with a team working together as Alabama Telephone had. B.W. (Bob) Gallagher - President of the Alabama Telephone Company a subsidiary of Continental Telephone. Initiated and directed the overall 911 effort.Robert (Bob) Fitzgerald - Inside State Plant Manager. Designed and engineered the needed circuitry for the first U.S. 911 system.Jimmy White - Technician on 911 installation team.Glenn Johnston - Technician on 911installation team.Al Bush - Technician on 911 installation team.Pete Gosa - Technician on 911 installation team. Need for a Universal Number Emergency Call System The ability to dial a single number to report emergencies was first used in Great Britain, in 1937. The British could dial 999 to call for police, medical or fire departments, from anywhere in the country. In 1958, the American Congress first investigated a universal emergency number for the United States and finally passed the legal mandate in 1967. The very first American 911 call was placed on February 16, 1968, in Haleyville, Alabama made by Alabama Speaker of the House, Rankin Fite and answered by Congressman Tom Bevill.   The new emergency number had to be three numbers that were not in use in the United States or Canada as the first three numbers of any phone number or area code, and the numbers had to be easy to use. The Federal Trade Commission along with ATT (which held a monopoly on phone services at that time) originally announced the plans to build the first 911 system in Huntington, Indiana. Alabama Telephone Company Takes the Initiative Bob Gallagher, President of the Alabama Telephone, was annoyed that the independent phone industry had not been consulted. Gallagher decided to beat ATT to the punch line and have the first 911 emergency service built in Haleyville, Alabama.   Gallagher consulted with Bob Fitzgerald, his state inside-plant manager. Fitzgerald let Gallagher know that he could do it. Gallagher moved quickly getting approvals from Continental Telephone and the Alabama Public Service commissioner and releasing a press release on February 9 announcing that the Alabama Telephone Company would be making history. Fitzgerald examined all twenty-seven Alabama exchanges choosing the Haleyville location, and then engineered the new circuitry and made the modifications needed for the existing equipment. Fitzgerald and his team worked around the clock to install the first 911 emergency system in under one week. The team worked their regular day jobs in Fayette, traveling each night to Haleyville to do the 911 work during off-peak hours. The work was completed on February 16, 1968, at exactly 2 p.m. celebrated with a team cheer of Bingo! Details of this story were provided by Reba Fitzgerald, wife of Robert Fitzgerald.

What Is Instruction Can Be A Difficult Task - 859 Words

Differentiate instruction can be a difficult task. I feel with having the content of History makes it a little bit harder the other contents. History is one of those subjects that you know or you do not. That statement may be a little harsh, but I have observed this through my journey as a student and educator. I have had to keep in mind my friends and students who just do not love History or get it. As a teacher, I have tried to relate my content to their everyday life. Students respond when you make the subject about them. Teenagers are self-absorbed and their mind cannot stay focus unless it interesting to them. I really try to relate my lessons on social media, sports, arts, relationships, and music. These few things seem to really be things that keep my students attention. Two examples from my unit would be the break-up letter and the trading card test. The break-up letter was my introduction to the Declaration of Independence. I made my students believe I found a note le aving for lunch. Since they left this note in my class, I will read the note aloud. The students are already stunned. As I read this letter, the students are shocked that I am reading and hanging on every word I am saying. The funny part is when they realize it from the American colonies. This gives me my students focus, and it s something I can relate to while explaining the document. The trading card test relates to my sports and artsy kids. The trading card is like a baseball card tradingShow MoreRelatedEssay on Learning Styles In Business1192 Words   |  5 PagesWhat Types of Learning StylesAre Best for Business? What are learning styles? The topic of learning styles has been discussed throughout the academic world for several years, but do we really understand how it affects the way students learn? From public school to higher education, different learning styles can be found everywhere. 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Space Constructors free essay sample

From the excel, we can find that the ADG and AF are the longest path, so both are the critical paths. From the slack or float remain time, we can find how much slack or float remain in the noncritical paths. 2. Assume that the situation proves to be less urgent than it seems to Messrs Alison and Phillips. Revises the schedule in order to complete the job within ten weeks. Indicate the new cost and critical path or paths. From the excel above, we can find that Path AF and BG is ten weeks. And the path CEG is 8 weeks. So just need to control the path ADG within 10 weeks. So activity A and D are to use original time, and D use additional cost time. SO ADG=3+5+2=10 so cost is 5000+10000+24000=39000 If A and G to use original time, and D is to use additional cost. SO ADG=3+3+4=10, and cost is 5000+18000+10000=33000 So the second one is a better option because it is cheaper. We will write a custom essay sample on Space Constructors or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ADG=10 AF=10 BG=10 CEG=8 total cost is 33000+16500+24000+20500=94000 And paths ADG AF BG are both critical paths 3. Suppose SCI were proceeding on the 10 week schedule and it became obvious that it would take not two but five weeks to prepare the necessary data for the request for NBA approval and that this step alone would now cost $7,000. What steps would you take to keep on schedule? What would be your new critical path or paths? What would happen to project costs? To keep on schedule it will be best to crash the process for the NBA approval which will double the cost to $ 14,000 and cut the time of the process in half to 2. 5 weeks. The critical path will remain the same in exhibit 1 (ADG) since the crash is bringing the time to 2. 5 weeks the CP would not change. The cost will increase however the project will be able to be completed on schedule. 4. Assume the project is planned to be completed in six weeks. If there is a penalty cost of $10,000 per week for every week the project is late, what action would you take? Path Original times(weeks) Least possible time Original Cost (Dollars) Additional total cost(Dollars) Penalty cost at 7 weeks (10,000)+ total cost crashing the activities ADG 3+5+4=12 2+3+2=7 5000+10000+10000=$25000 10000+18000+24000= $52000 $10,000+$25,000+$52,000= $87,000 AF 3+7=10 2+5=7 5000+11500= $16500 10000+17500= $27500 $10,000+$16,500+$27,500= $54,000 BG 6+4=10 4+2=6 14000+10000= $24000 26000+24000= $50000 $24,000+$50,000= $74,000 From what we can tell in this chart, the critical path AF would require the least amount of capital in order to complete the project a week later and pay the penalty of $10,000 dollars. Even with the penalty it is still cheaper than the other options and it becomes a better option than to pay an additional $10,000 dollars. By crashing both of the activities in path AF you reduce the amount of time to 7 weeks plus the additional $10,000 penalty fee the total cost for this plan would cost $54,000. Based on these numbers the better option would be to complete the project in 7 weeks and pay the additional $10,000 dollar penalty.

Julius Caesar Essays (453 words) - First Triumvirate, Julius Caesar

Julius Caesar William Shakespeare writes the Tragedy of Julius Caesar. This tragic play is based on historical facts of the life of Julius Caesar. It displays the events before his death such as his conquest over Pompeys armies and his coronation to be king and after his death. Furthermore, this play describes the minds and motives of Caesars assassins. He gives a description of Cassius that serves as a prediction on his choices regarding Cassius. In addition, my choices would differ from those of Caesars if I was the exalted ruler. First, in Julius Caesar, Caesar describes Cassius in the first act and he made choices based on his description. Caesar referred to Cassius as having a lean and hungry look [and] he thinks too much, such men are dangerous. What this means is that Cassius exhibits no signs of cheerfulness and he is not gamesome, indicating that he may be a threat to Caesar. However, he describes Cassius as a one who reads much, a great observer, and looks quite through the deeds of men. Moreover, Caesar felt that such a man could not be fully trusted and felt Cassius had little loyalty to him. Next, I predict Caesar will make thoughtless choices regarding Cassius. In the play, I predict that Caesar will keep an eye on Cassius and avoid him as much as possible. Nonetheless, these projected actions will still seal his fate later in the play. Some indications of his imminent demise were the angry talk of the tribunes and the warning given by the soothsayer: Beware the Ides of March. Furthermore, I predict that Caesar will be stabbed to death by augurers near the Tiber River while protecting Calpurnia. Finally, I would do things in a different way if I were the exalted ruler of ancient Rome. I would not have trusted Cassius as much as Caesar did because of his dangerous looks such as his facial expression. As the exalted ruler of the Roman Em-pire, I would investigate many people whom I have suspicions on. By doing these inves-tigations on people, I can lower my chances of being assassinated. Moreover, unlike Caesar, I would consider some warnings from people such as the soothsayer. In conclusion, judgements made by Caesar about Cassius that predicted the future of the play. Caesar feels suspicious about Cassius and sees him as a danger to his power. I predict that various signs, such as the warning by the soothsayer and the dialogue of the tribunes, will contribute to a future danger awaiting Caesar. In addition, the events that followed would have been entirely different if I had been the exalted ruler. English Essays