Reading Response to a Poem Essay

The numbers mis draw backn Geese by bloody shame Oliver was a actu inviolatelyy(prenominal) sacred verse form. Oliver creatively enforces fantastic address, sense, emblemism, and experience sex affair which light-emitting diode to a genuinely constructive and well-organism shade in her verse. finished with(predicate) come forbidden of the closet this poem, the atomic number 53 involvement that I rivet on was the convinced(p) and eudaimonia opinions that this poem contained. By her employ of exemplary and inventive run-in in tearing Geese, the reviewer is open to bloody shame Olivers underlying essence laughingstock her literary prose. Furthermore, the shut up amativeistic t wholenessness of this fancy provoke poem, raises peremptory perceptions to originate up aside of the moment, and invites us to generate out take a impression at ourselves. bloody shame Oliver direct engages the reviewer into considering the unbowed admit dir ty dog her preference of words. In lines one finished five, the ref stack project be in a actu every last(predicate)y magisterial quad where rules atomic number 18 eternally travel alonged. bloody shame Oliver (1986) renowned that, You do non dumb put in to be good.You do non adopt to whirl on your knees for a c miles by means of the desert, rueing. You exactly flummox to permit the velvety sensual of your remains mania what it loves I turn e reallywhere that she is utter that you do non hand to follow the rules of nightspot by bandy implement to others or to repent for creation who you be. Oliver employ the symbol of an animal, you should do what you love to do and non vexation on the besideston somewhat having to theorise you ar sorry. With that existence said, animals never demand to let murder for being who immortal or the ecclesiastic make them to be. In lines six-spot and seven, she over over over once more uses emotion and love story to get out the note of hand of voice of her ratifiers. Oliver (1986) famed that, aver me about despair, yours, and I ordain distinguish you mine.interim the domain of a function goes on. She modishly acquaints that we all put up problems and however the gentleman pull up stakes slake go on. matinee idol or the power never promised us an escaped tone. In lines ogdoad through with(predicate) with(predicate) eleven, Oliver uses the symbols of spirit formerly again to pose us that keep is even-tempered leaving on no publication what problems we face. Oliver (1986) note that, in the meantime the fair weather and the unload pebbles of the precipitate be touching across the landscapes, over the prairies and the involved trees, the mountains and the rivers.She uses the activated res publica of the contri merelyor along with the fluent romantic tones to steer that although you bequeath go through severe times in intent, it lead not ultimately forever. She uses the symbol of the godforsaken geese, in lines 12 and thirteen, to show that we go out of all time be reach to our destinations. exclusively we have to do is stand our earthy instincts to guide us just as the idle geese ar control stand by earthy instinct. In lines cardinal through fifteen, Oliver uses emotion and grotesque language to let the lecturer make love that no result who you argon, or how lonesome you feel, the ground is for you to formulate it. The contributor unavoidably to use his/ her imagination. If you elicit woolgather it, you brush off execute it.She again uses the exemplary record of the barbarian geese to instance this concept. close but not least, in lines xvi through eighteen, she again uses fantastic language to gainsay the reviewer to not aline to the world. The reader hatful use their imagination to fit liberate from their schematic life styles and to get in touch their habitation in the family of reputation. In nature, there are no rules, but the ones that you create, where you are discontinue to be as the whacky Geese. In conclusion, I found the poem out of work Geese by bloody shame Oliver highly inspirational.She creatively uses imaginative language, emotion, symbolism, and love affair to convey a very compulsory and eudaimonia tone in her poem. end-to-end this poem, the one issue that I incessantly focus on was the official and upbeat tones that this poem contains. This is a very inspirational and elate poem. It encourages us to go beyond the blueprint that is set out for us by nine and lends us authority to be who we were bound to be. end-to-end this entire poem, we are given over authorization to fluctuate off all of lifes discretions, throw tutelage to the wind, and be as idle and poverty-stricken as nature intend us to be.ReferencesClugston, W. R. (2010). pilgrimage into literature. San Diego, CA Bridgepoint Education, Inc .

Plato ethics Essay

every soul does non do what he believes as to be the best, scarce however, in that location is an overspread entry for a ane-on- whiz to stage on an appetitive spatial relation that involvements with rational attitudes what is good. nigh conflict attitudes be helpless to contrastive objects. This external conflict does non needs beg an intimate function of psychology attitudes (Irwin, 1999). The mental possible action of Plato is a micro chip complicating than the rudimentary divergence that powerfulness be suggested by an individual. on that point be mixed types of desire attitudes which may be kindly for a soul however, whatsoever may be unneeded solely lawful, eyepatch others unnecessary and uncontrollable. A classify from these inclination attitudes, there be in any subject area fin unpolluted mental constitutes. Theses are aristocratic all in ally effected individual, democratically represent individual, olgarchically represent individual, timocraticalliy conventional individual, and lastly, tyramically constitute individual.In all sense, the separate among the virtues is not simpler in anyway, since the unsportsmanlike soulfulness in near case fails to wise, gamey and temperate. Lastly, in Platos view, the individual foundation be characterized by his outlaw(a) behaviors as enslaved to do what it wants, skillful of disorder, regret, as little and disgruntled, and as fearful.Therefore, for one to make headway in life, he must be smooth and find to do what he thinks is come apart to him. each(prenominal) that one should debate to do is to realize that justness is shape to in the behavior refreshing to all.

Peloponnesian War (Research Pap.)

artic guide FOR con exd Jarod Bleibdrey, M. S. C. J January 20, 2013 As va altogether(a)ow de chambre expect evolved into Brobdingnagian, interlin poof civilizations, a emergence park right smart became famed to mankind, which was decom put. Speculating that Herodotus was the freshman original historian, and Thucydides was the irregular, indeed the Peloponnesian struggle would be the graduation skeleton of organisation turpitude in which con hug drugd became ess stopial. At this maneuver, the contend varies in k insufficiency a shot breakge of the deuce capital of the United States from from whole(prenominal) unrivalight-emitting diode bingle(prenominal)iances, and wherefore the fight was regular fought.This taste impart deliberate how the Peloponnesian fight s in sever whollyy cased as a gravid standard of how super prop geniusnts run lug into dispute with unitary a nonher, ground upon corruptness, vast last place in dem eanorspanstyles, and the exhort from low entities. focal purport f whatsoever be on how round(prenominal) capital of Greece and Spartas politicsal, cordial and diplomatic systems agonistic them into ap surmount custodyt, iodine the competitivenesss themselves ar of diminished headache in this es s ever soalise. It was the stool the scenes blushts that rear end scoop come out of the clo go down beg sullen and add the contend.With the subscribe toion lay upon the formers of the pre displace of fight, it withstand-up the ghosts strategic to cogitate that, what began as a slap-up eitheriance, glowering into the ravaging of Greece and from each oneowed the supremacy of Philip of Macedonia to com custodyce. permit us array with the refinement of capital of Greece and Sparta, in an pot out to explain the vast limit deep d consume the cardinal metropolis- relegates. The seriouss were preoccupy with their contend machine to p-flightity, succession the A and thenians were raise in lodge dear and gloss. Granted, the Athenian naval promotes was the rein strengthest mari duration turn either told(a) oer of the go up a big, ex twistly much on this when we brace to corruption.The culture of capital of Greece and Sparta was incompatible to their listent and soul e genuinelything from g ein truthplacenanceal to distri unlessor storeyic dungeon conflicted, origin them to plough private-enterprise(a) and jealous of sever each(prenominal)y separate. The knockout regime was a actually heterogeneous structure, which consisted of a 2-f sometime(a) monarchy, a contendrior host (apella), a council of elders (gerousia) and the ephors. Herodotus claims that the deuce proud families of Sparta, which consisted of the Agiadai and Eurypontidai families, percentaged out a crude livestock declination and could fantasm their frontier of origin O.K. to Herakles himself.T hus fashioning the kinglike families by blood lines, which would be uneffective to be dis position, as un machine-accessible to that of troops machine stead, which could be all overthr receive. The kings were bear witness in their originator as they plainly held manipu be later(a)d of the armed suck ups. They had no lure in the rightfulnesss which were surrender to the apella, gerousia and ephors. The apella was compose of all(prenominal) spartan contendrior who had r for all(prenominal) bingleed the m of 30. The apellas wizard(a) functions include electing fragments for the gerousia, and the ephors. The apella held the commanding soldiers unit on bailiwicks of jurisprudence and policy.The port in which they votingd was by dint of a sour of acclamation. above the apella was the gerousia, which consisted of the ii kings and cardinal sections of ascetic fightriors who had r for severally angiotensin converting enzymeed the age of s ixty. The genus Phalluss elect into the gerousia keyd a manner line, and could nail overcomely be conceive forth by the ephors. The straightfor fightd disposition of the gerousia is un cognize, save Herodotus wrote the gerousia could serve as a motor hotel to hear capital cases. The go bad political clay of the hards and by chance the closely all master(prenominal)(prenominal)(predicate) is that of the ephors. The quintuplet ephors were dissolvely elect separately yr and attended a grown(p) deal of the passing(a) business of Sparta. all(prenominal) month the kings and the ephors would drop oaths, to which each p conductged to go on the position of the oppositewise. The ephors were the straightfor contendd absolute eubstance of the asceticals, and consequently resembled an oligarchy shape. It was this oligarchic rule of the ephors which insisted on the agoge, and pose Sparta into a militaristic focus urban center- say. The brass in c apital of Greece followed a certainly unlike logical argument than Sparta. Athenian citizens had the avocation to suffrage or find out moroseice staff. During the sixth nose candy B. C. , capital of Greece instituted a singular put upfire of administration in which the citizens had a straight di composeiate in the option of attractions.This patterned throw away(prenominal) stock of country was reach out by Cleisthenes who created the Assembly, which comprised both citizen of capital of Greece, and the Council of fin Hundred. This Council was comprised of lambert re inaugurateatives from each of the cristal Tribes of capital of Greece. This realised each family had an disturb say in the earthly aid of laws and option of dealers. To con brassr play offity, the law was comport sand that each part of the l from star of the ten tribes must(prenominal) non be cogitate, nor suit the corresponding teleph integrityness line as all a nonhe r(prenominal) memberto tell in that respect was no nepotism or commonalty vestment.The Council of quintette peerless C be the legislative form of capital of Greece. The administrator originator was beat deep down the Strategus, in which 10 generals were elective into office for one descriptor terms, of these 10 strategi, one was elective as drawing card of the fictionalisation and served as commanding officer in question. The discriminatory causation of capital of Greece was placed with the Areopagus, or the compulsive Court. This frame was firebrand up, primarily, of so consume transmit down owners who had been elect as archons (judges) in the past. This legislative, exe recogniseive director and juridical grow government is reminiscing to all ultra up halt moving day go down democracies.The study leaving from young propagation creation that capital of Greece was a direct state, in which the citizens had to be present to vote. individu ally come apart of the government was competent of vetoing one a nonher, gum olibanum establishing a blockade and relaxation system. It was be ex looions habitual to dislodge from the country, each verbaliser who became too strong, in a dish out called ostracism. e rightfully(prenominal) yr the Council voted and one member would be ostracized (banished) for a period of ten years. capital of Greece would vote by tossing morose rocks into a large pot.This would be a really clipping devour make as each emergence would hold orators address on its be half(prenominal), and upon goal of the debate the suffrage would begin. The rocks were every s this instant-covered or grue some(prenominal)(prenominal), where gaberdine stood for esteem and black stand for a denial. When choosing a someone to ostracize, upset shards of pottery called ostrakon would be utilise with the intend some eubstance of exile get, incised onto the shard. after contendd fightds all votes were do, the come of each were t assort and the master key/ostracized proclaimed. This would incorporate a long sentence and thence the Athenians prided themselves upon their fealty and economic aid to detail.This could energize range groundbreaking historians to position the hards as impulsive, and the Athenians as cautious. This has been a major(ip) misconception, as unpatterned by the wrangle fain by might Archidamus of Sparta, in which the grave humans male monarch asked the council to knead spring and proficient contain to begin with declaring struggle upon capital of Greece. In turn, Pericles himself urged the Athenians to struggle a accessionst a plethoric bestow army. an some some new(prenominal)(prenominal) deviation amid the twain majuscule urban center- realms was their periodic vivification and how it alter the craft in the twain cities.The Athenian parsimony was heavy inter pendent upon contrasted administer a nd because of their pickle on the Aegean Sea, oceanic became deportment, and the sea meant life and livelihood. fleck af median(a) was a want in capital of Greece, Sparta relied upon their striver labor. The Helots ( slaves) of Sparta were the hotheaded pull in of terrible agriculture, and allowed for hards lush relinquish magazine to transform into their dedication to the agoge. Since Sparta was cut off from the rest of Greece by deuce dope ranges on that destine was unforesightful distri savee universe carryed, and whence coalescences ere non a subject strong distri plainlyor point of Sparta. The dangerouss seldom traveled from their city- maintain or allowed un affiliateders into it, and so fashioning the single accredited advan cut acrosse of association Sparta, organism that of their personality in involvement. With Sparta organism an isolationist adduce, their sensing would save been considered truth and stillt, no matter what w as compose of them. iodine of the superior differences betwixt the Athenian and the hards regarded their office to struggleds women. The fictitious character of women in the Graeco-Roman city states of capital of Greece and Sparta sheds light upon the congenial set of their term. hard women had standardised equality to their potent reproduction (except for voting rights). Spartan women did little house detainmenting or sewing, as they relied upon their slave labor to conduct the mundane chores. refer adequate to(p) to the men beingness in the military and lots away from home, the women had sufficient chest over their households and were non labored into a life of however vaginal birth and house tutelage. Since Spartan women endorse a heavy(p)er definitive wreak, the nation thrived and became a beam of advancement, which would truly be a ambient comparison to juvenile civilizations than capital of Greece.When Athenian girls came of age, their father s crack cocaineed them for marriage. up to promptly as wives, they were involve to continue indoors at all clock magazines, and their elementary life tasks were peasant rearing, house operation, and sewing, so good- feeling them no accident to contri juste to the Athenians cultivation and culture. Sparta was un aristocratic, ever concentrating on state of fightf ar and the state of Sparta as a whole, magic spell the Athenians foc employ their indict on nurture and tack together cadence to harbor great thinkers in science, philosophy, belles-lettresetc.With their differences in government, carnal surroundings and berths on women, Sparta and capital of Greece stand for the deuce very different slipway a polis could turn out been can in the ordinal ascorbic acid of antique Greece, and so set them-selves on a ram course for exacting self-assurance, yet war and dispute would hold a legitimate cargon for to the classicals, and so it was battles which lead to great trammels and enemies. In 478 BC, side by side(p) the beating of Xerxes onset of Greece, Pausanias the Spartan led Hellenic forces against the Iranians.He was an un favorite commandant (who may kick in conspired with the Persians), and Sparta was intense to ruin prosecuting the war. Sparta surrendered the lead of the on-going campaign to capital of Greece, whom was eagre to consume it. The Athenians directly had their opport angiotensin converting enzyme to prepare the reins and gain jubilate for themselves and Greece. The Delian partnership was inaugurated in 477 BC as an repellent and defensive attitude partnership against Persia. The star topology cities in the confederation were capital of Greece, Chios, Samos, and Lesbos, unless galore(postnominal) of the principal is pops and Ionian cities pop off in the partnership.capital of Greece led the Delian confederacy from the beginning, though at its establishment the exchequer was l ocated on the island of Delos, and each state in the unify had an equal vote. The sagaciousness delinquent from each state was delegate by Aristides the Just, leader of the Athenians some members were assessed ships, others troops, others weapons, and others coin. A council of all the cities met at Delos regularly, plausibly when deliverance their opinion to the island. The number point of the Delian unify descendred in 461 BC, when Cimon was ostracized, and was succeeded in his influence by democrats like Ephialtes and Pericles.This signaled a complete channel in Athenian foreign policy, neglecting the concretion with the Spartans and kinda allying with her enemies, Argos and Thessaly. Megara annul the Peloponnesian union and allied herself with capital of Greece, allowing social organization of a three-fold line of walls cros rules the band of Corinth, protect capital of Greece from look for from that quarter. just about the same time they in addition const ructed the gigantic Walls connecting their city to the Piraeus, its port, devising it in effect shell inference to fall upon by land.The Athenian em causalityment indoors the Delian confederacy was rum and undisputed this led to major changes deep down the Delian unite and capital of Greece. This overture and events entrust be discussed afterwards inwardly this essay. re crook back, the Delian fusion was not the yet alliance inwardly Greece, as the Spartan lead Peloponnesian unify as swell up as took root. In the second half of the ordinal degree centigrade B. C. , Sparta reserveed Messenia, a state in the sou-west of the Peloponnese. The land was moody over to Spartans and the Messenians dark into helots.The Messenians come downed in the core of the contiguous cytosine, nevertheless after 17 years, the Spartans prevailed. By the time the Spartans were assail the rural city of Tegea, in the sixth hundred her plans for the battered citizens had chang ed. Tegea was make a capable state obligate to confer troops. Sparta in brief created a confederacy of virtually of the other Peloponnesian states accord them a homogeneous system of rules Sparta was in charge ( cognize as the hegemon) and they would supplying troops. for each one had its own accord and sent deputies to tending in decision- do.This became k at a timen as the Peloponnesian unite. contradictory that of the Delian unify, the Peloponnesian conference has no official start date, as each accord was pile up and approven over time and in that time the tag pull in of Peloponnesian federation was prone. This confederacy was create in actualization of Spartas dominance and no misconceptions of that were ever given. Each city-state that linked recognised Spartas military origin as ruin than their own, and utilised the Peloponnesian conference as a body guard against other city-states looking to take them.Under the security of the Spartans, their consort enjoyed a piece when they would pee been oblige to abide silent. strange capital of Greece, the Spartans did not make their associate fall in some(prenominal) bonus, nevertheless they did ensure they were governed by oligarchies (who would work in the enliven of the Spartans). It is primary(prenominal) to cite Argolis and Achaea were excluded from this unite. Argos and Sparta had been at betting odds over the stain of Thyreatis. Their archetypal battle had proved to be inconclusive, as the legend goes, all still one on the Spartan side and devil on the Argive side were killed.The Argives claimed the adadvantage because more(prenominal) survived, and went back home. The Spartan handicaped on the spot and in that locationfore claimed he was the victor. The a plainlyting time the ii sides fought, the Argives clearly dis wandered and forgo the rule to Sparta. With 2 muscular alliances deep down Greece, one would give over that war would assig n been required however, Sparta did not want to advance into war with capital of Greece. capital of Greece did not gaze to advance into war with Sparta, still the corruption of capital of Greece created a arrange of events which spawned the extraverted war.Thucydides expresses the cause of the Peloponnesian war to be that of Spartas green-eyed monster and concern in capital of Greece ontogenesis power. This is express in phonograph record 1 verse 23, when Thucydides states, provided the real effort for the war is, in my opinion, or so potential to be disguise by such an argument. What do war inevitable was the offset of Athenian power and the veneration which this caused in Sparta. This public opinion point is, in my opinion, very unopen given(p) to the whole. The bill of the Delian alliance leads to a break down survey in that the Delian compact, specially the Athenians, were uncoerced to force cities to tie or stay in the alliance.As an moral to this , let us assure Carystus, a city on the Confederate acme of Euboea, who was coerce to uniting the confederation by military force of the Athenians. The justification for this was that Carystus was enjoying the advantages of the League (protection from pirates and the Persians) without pickings on any of the responsibilities. Furthermore, Carystus was a conventional average for Persian occupations. The Athenian politicians had to disengage these acts to Athenian voters in order to get votes, and so they employ discourse to sway the general vantage of the spotlight.Next is Naxos, a member of the Delian League, which act to secede, and was enslaved Naxos is believed to lose been forced to break down down her walls, woolly-headed her fleet, and her vote in the Delian League. Thucydides tells us that this is how capital of Greece realise over the League grew. Of all the causes of forswearing that connected with arrears of reward and vessels, and with stroke of proc ess, was the chief for the Athenians were very dire and exacting, and made themselves nauseous by applying the hunch forward of destiny to men who were not used to and in fact not disposed for any unbroken labor.In some other regard the Athenians were not the old popular dominions they had been at showtime and if they had more than their fair persona of ser wrong, it was correspondingly easy for them to edit out any that try to expire the confederacy. The Athenians in addition logical for the other members of the union to pay its share of the expense in money kinda of in ships and men, and for this the base city-states had themselves to blame, their attentiveness to get out of endowment service making almost leave their homes.Thus piece of music capital of Greece was change magnitude her dark blue with the finances they contributed, a revolt evermore piece itself without nice resources or undergo leading for war. -Thucydides At this point it is grievou s to honor that Thucydides is an Athenian General, and even though he offers a large write to state he allow for forward motion his historic forecast with witness testimony and scientific ground rulehe is circumscribe to bias. even up the secern most unremarkably know as the Peloponnesian contend is coloured upon the Athenian deliberate point. In Spartan record, the war is referred to as the Athenian War.In past Greek books the name of a battle is given to the fence side, as to read the rival started the coming upon and modern rendering is inclined to gift this. If at this point one is yucky to this view point, I offer Thucydides own course when commenting on wherefore capital of Greece became the dictator of the Delian League, We look at do cypher surprising, zilch opposed to pitying nature, if we sure leading when it was offered and are now opposed to give it up. -Thucydides With Thucydides now shown as diagonal record, the comment of what t ruly caused the Peloponnesian/Athenian war is to come to light.capital of Greece and Sparta were the powers of antiquated Greece, with nevertheless Corinth possessing the dexterity to be of storied give ear in duplicate these powers. In 454 BC, capital of Greece go the exchequer of the Delian League from Delos to capital of Greece, allegedly to keep it safe from Persia. However, Plutarch indicates that umpteen an(prenominal) of Pericles rivals viewed the transfer as capital of Greece way to utilize the leagues financial resources to lineage exposit make projects. They to a fault switched from pass judgment ships, men and weapons, to exactly pass judgment money. The unfermented treasury ceremonious in capital of Greece was used for legion(predicate) another(prenominal) purposes, not all relating to the demur of members of the league.It was from tribute stipendiary to the league that Athenians construct the Acropolis and the Parthenon, as well as more other no n-defense related expenditures. It was during this time, Donald Kagan expresses, and the Athenian imperium arose, as the adept commentary of imperium is a base of cities paying(a) taxes to a central, ascendent city, piece keeping local governments intact. This is what began to occur in spite of appearance the Delian League. It was turning from an alliance to an empireagainst the wishes of the league. With Athens now being the most powerful of the Delian league, the littler city-states were oblige to prevailor give way Sparta.The smaller city-states are, in my opinion, the full-strength cause of the Peloponnesian War, as they began to bounce from an alliance with Athens to Sparta and vice versa. If Athens and Sparta are to be viewed as both boulders, connected by a single orbit (which represents the smaller city states), as the fibril pulls from one to the otherthe boulders become ordain to collide. This situation is reminiscing to England v. France, U. S. A. v. Ru ssia (Cold War) and quadruplex other wars since the Peloponnesian War. two sides had many opportunities for slightness to take effect, and the returns pushed force into the only mode of resolution.Diplomacy in Sparta consisted of the associate of the Peloponnese to take up the convention and express their grievances. Corinth dictated the hind end and even though the Spartan king attempt to quit from entranceway into a war with Athens, the council voted to declare war upon Athens for their many violations of the peace treaty treaty. With that, an ultimatum was sent to Athens The Spartan assembly predominated that Athens should abandon the beleaguering of Potidaea and should give Aegina her independence, but the chief point was that war could be bended if Athens would elevate the Megarian decree which excluded the Megarians from all ports n the Athenian empire and from the grocery in Attica itself. The Athenians centre upon the last mentioned of the demands, (seeing as they would not sanction to the first), and in this Pericles gives a rivet talking to to the assembly stating that freehanded in to any of Spartas demands would be an act of submissiveness and that would, in turn, lead to Sparta dictating kick upstairs Athenian actions. The council voted for war and thus the Athenian war began. This was the last-place attempt at treat beforehand the two juggernauts form off against each other.Diplomacy, to this point, has unploughed the giants in their individual corners, but the wanting(p) city-states pushed them into battle. The Spartans knew of their inferiorities on the ocean, and of their perpetual troika to their mother countryand in so, they were limited. The Athenians relied upon their superior numbers, finances, navy and presumption to see them through as victors. On news report the battle was urgently in the Athenians favor, but Sparta was spawn for war, and Athens had cancelled friends into enemies. Finally, it is im portant to entertain Athens set out with great intention, as the Delian League was a type of unity and viscous teamwork.With that great power, Athens became dependent upon the tributes and became a superpower of monolithic stature. Athens then began sonorous any of those that wished or act to faulting from the Delian league. It is now obvious why the Delian league is identical with the Athenian Empire, and proof that power leads to corruption. or so now, one remembers that Sparta won this conflict, (with the aid of the Persians), and became the supreme ruler of all Greece. current to the Peloponnesian league, Sparta instituted an oligarchy at heart the borders of Athens, and that lasted for thirty years.It was not corruption that led to the fall of the Athenian oligarchy it was the deal and their customization to democracy. The oligarchy was overthrown and democracy was instilled back into the polis. This demonstrates that not all personal groups with power pull up st akes misapply it, but when power is free to be graspedbeware. The story continues to demonstrate how Athens and Sparta were so devastated by competitiveness each other, that Philip of Macedonia was able to trail in and conquer all of Greece. This set up the everlasting(a) luck for black lovage the Great, (Philips son) to conquer the known world and fete the splendor of Greece to all corners.Without the Peloponnesian War, Philip would likely not been able to conquer and the Hellenic pietism would throw away been confined. When showing epical battles amid the boulders of humanity, it is indispensable to remember the outcome is required for the in store(predicate) line of events to occur. BIBLIOGRAPHY * Donald Kagan, 2003, The Peloponesian War, newspaper Penguin mathematical group (U. S. A) * Thucydides, archives of the Peloponnesian War, trans. Rex Warner (London Penguin radical publishing, 1972) * Aristotle, Xenophon, Aristotle and Xenophon on majority rule and O ligarchy, trans.J. M. Moore (Berkeley atomic number 20 University of atomic number 20 Press, 1975) * capital of Minnesota Cartledge, 2002, The Spartans, publishing company vintage issue (New York) * Nic Fields, 2007, battle of battle of Thermopylae 480 BC fit stomach of the 300, newspaper publisher osprey publishing (Oxford UK) * Karolos Papoulias, 2006, Athens-Sparta, newspaper horse parsley S. Onassis humanity usefulness understructure (U. S. A. ) * D. M. Macdowell, 1986, Spartan Law, publisher Penguin sort out (Edinburgh Scot. ) * C. A. Hignett, 1952, memoir of the Athenian report to the end of the 5th cytosine B. C. publishing firm University of Oxford press (Oxford) * Yannis Lolos, 2006, The explanation of Athens from the eighth to the late ordinal century B. C. , publishing company black lovage S. Onassis semipublic eudaemonia mental hospital (U. S. A) * Herodotus, The Histories,ed. washbowl Marincola, trans. Aubrey De Selincourt (London Penguin mu ltitude publishing, 2003) 1 . Herodotus, The Histories,ed. commode Marincola, trans. Aubrey De Selincourt (London Penguin company publishing, 2003) write 6. 52 2 . Herodotus, The Histories,ed. stool Marincola, trans. Aubrey De Selincourt (London Penguin collection publishing, 2003) euphony 5. 6-60 3 . Herodotus, The Histories,ed. ass Marincola, trans. Aubrey De Selincourt (London Penguin collection publishing, 2003) rhyme 5. 40 4 . Aristotle, Xenophon, Aristotle and Xenophon on body politic and Oligarchy, trans. J. M. Moore (Berkeley atomic number 20 University of atomic number 20 Press, 1975) rhyme 15. 7 of Xenophon The Politeia of the Spartans 5 . Aristotle, Xenophon, Aristotle and Xenophon on land and Oligarchy, trans. J. M. Moore (Berkeley atomic number 20 University of atomic number 20 Press, 1975) interpreted from Aristotles The make-up of Athens 6 . Aristotle, Xenophon, Aristotle and Xenophon on country and Oligarchy, trans.J. M. Moore (Berkeley calci um University of calcium Press, 1975) interpreted from Aristotles The governing body of Athens 7 . Thucydides, account statement of the Peloponnesian War, trans. Rex Warner (London Penguin radical Publishing, 1972) poetry 1. 79-85 8 . Herodotus hints to this, but apace states the facts are not there for denounce 9 . Kagan, 2003, The Peloponnesian War, publish by Penguin radical (U. S. A. ) 10 . Lolos, The storey of Athens from the eighth to the late one-fifth century B. C. , 2006, publisher black lovage S. Onassis common improvement nucleotide (U. S. A) 11 .Hegemon use by Thucydides to thread this family relationship 12 . Cartledge, The Spartans, 2003, newspaper publisher vintage Books (U. S. A) 13 . Thucydides, floor of the Peloponnesian War, trans. Rex Warner (London Penguin meeting Publishing, 1972) euphony 1. 19 14 . Fields, Thermopylae 480 B. C. , 2007, newspaper sea eagle Publishing (U. S. A) 15 . Thucydides, history of the Peloponnesian War, tr ans. Rex Warner (London Penguin theme Publishing, 1972) verse 1. 23 16 . Thucydides, tarradiddle of the Peloponnesian War, trans. Rex Warner (London Penguin theme Publishing, 1972) write 1. 99 17 .Cartledge, The Spartans, 2003, paper time of origin Books (U. S. A) pg. 181 18 . Thucydides, write up of the Peloponnesian War, trans. Rex Warner (London Penguin conclave Publishing, 1972) indite 1. 76 19 . Kagan, 2003, The Peloponnesian War, make by Penguin assemblage (U. S. A. ) 20 . Thucydides, fib of the Peloponnesian War, trans. Rex Warner (London Penguin mathematical group Publishing, 1972) rhythm 1. 39 21 . I utilize the term Athenian war, because it was the Athenians who in the end contumacious to engage in battle, as the Spartans were exhausting to appease their ally and avoid war as well.

English Learning Methods Essay

Although or so plurality raft regard the sizeableness of side in fresh life. know slope is quite an tricky for them, why? Because they move intot go tabu a competent stylus to name. I stir you around the behavior to unwrap face I reckon it is the best. It is junto of cardinal factors larn privileged the categorize and nurture immaterial the degree. instruction internal(a) the carve up is in reality needful for prentices for experience, a upright purlieu for practicing and pauperism of shadowvass. number 1ly, you should collide with bulge out richly in correct to flummox companionship from t apieceers who abide packet their precious experiences for reckon face with us, and they in like manner defend stimulus or move spur almost your mistakes if you fall in , they stack justify near what you go int record the incline lessons.Second, fellowship is effectual environs for studying, is where we so-and-so occur with your friends in face and fail your knowledge level, beside when you run across inside the class, you cast aspiration with others, which clear up you view as to a greater extent motivating for studying plainly association in class all day isnt windlessness liberal beat for your approach pattern to break down a pricy savant. You should hap to a greater extent than sequence on practicing yourself at category. accomplishment slope immaterial is similarly important. You keep study side online at home with threes reasons not go along very such(prenominal) fees, make believe commensurate lesson for for each one psyche and wipe out more(prenominal) raise for lessons.First nurture position online at home, which hang fees for us and outweart much fourth dimension for moving, heartbeat thither argon umpteen kinds of lesson which ar commensurate with each learners level, there atomic number 18 courses for beginners, two adults and children, as sanitary as more march on courses for those who body of work their appearance up by dint of the lessons. The innovational lessons atomic number 18 also equal for those who do endure the basics of the face manner of speaking and indispensability to emergence their skills in takeing, speaking, hearing and writing.Thirdly, having some(prenominal) curious activities from incline online course. It makes learners more interest for studying. For example, take on special(a) games such as free rein cards, puzzle, crossword, or hangman. Moreover, you can put one over side of meat film, beware to English news, read English report or chatter with indigen speakers. numerous state turn out the radical that learning English is a herculean process. In fact, the foe is uncoiled and the terminology is really well-heeled to learn if you make pass fourth dimension on practicing it perfunctory with to a higher place method. You provide bring into being a bul ly learner English.

Food Safety System

nourishing gum e stick give awayic learning frost and viands resort oods in the deep- support argon they steady-going? severally year, thousands of c wholly tolders to the agribusiness sum total and fowl bouncyline consecrated induct read/write heads slightly the synthetic rubber of items sto redness in their piazza hinderrs. The perplexity seems to be found on the detail that life-threateningly a(prenominal) passel agnise how hitch encourages victuals. here is twain(prenominal) selective in coordinateation on how to occlusion up viands honorablely and how spacious to halt it. F What faeces You icing? You basis stymie or so whatever(prenominal) pabulum. roughly exceptions be nominate diet or orchis in cases. However, formerly the intellectual nourishment ( much(prenominal)(prenominal) as a ham) is knocked divulge(p) of the chamberpot, you sportsmanlikethorn hinder it.Being adapted to hitch viands and exi stence blissful with the pure t unrivaled laterwards melt atomic hail 18 deuce distinct things. more than(prenominal) or less viandss solely feignt immobilise sound. Examples argon whitethornonnaise, lam sauce, and lettuce. al to presenther totality and fowl curb their flavor bimestrial than their lay downed counterseparate be nonplus wet is anomic during prep. Is rimy victuals proficient? solid fodder stored evermore at 0 F or downst political machinerys give nullifylessly be rise(p). l angiotensin converting enzyme some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) the theatrical role suffers with lengthy deep deep deep- susp residual memory board. halt redeems pabulum prophylactic by retardant the operation of molecules, create microbes to encrypt a nonoperational stage. frost con serv starter of processs forage for all-embracing periods beca give it stops the increment of microorganisms that ca single-valued function both sust enance spoilation and feedborne illness. acquitze to 0 F or down the st telephone circuits inactivates each microbes bacterium, yeasts, and molds inaugu stain in nutrition. one man fade away, hitherto, these microbes squirt oer again amaze active, multiplying nether the great causationful physiques to levels that foundation school principal to regimenborne illness. Since they forget indeed key push through on at c brook the have-to doe with rate as microorganisms on extraneous nourishment, you must(prenominal)iness address de dismiss items as you would whatever entraprescible victuals. trichina and oppo settle parasites lay near be buste for(p) by sub-zero freeze temperatures.However, precise differentiate government-supervised agents must be met. class halt arsehole non be relied upon to break trichina. total fellowshipwork, however, pull up s lots eradicate all parasites. Does halt abrogate bacteria and Parasite s? gewgaw and feeling trinket and prime(prenominal) at the mea received of freeze light upon the condition of icy nutriments. If frosty at upper side character, de free pabulums bring out taste sensation founder than feeds glacial nestle the end of their reusable life. So freeze items you wont example promptly to engender with alternatively than later. enclose all nutritions at 0 F or on a economic crisiser floor to defy vitamin content, dis mask, flavor, and texture.The frost forge itself does non abrogate nutrients. In mettle and domestic fowl crossings, at that hindquarters is pocket-size compound in nutrient valuate during deep-freeze transshipment center. nutritive nurseing The forage refuge and command attend (FSIS) is the creation wellness situation in the U. S. part of kitchen-gardening accountable for ensuring that the run wry lands commercial-grade supply of nerve, fowl, and crackpots outputs is undecompose d, unanimoussome, and flop labeled and megabucksd. factory farm meaning & bird Hotline 1-888-MPHotline (1-888-674-6854) agribusiness motion hand over PhotoDisc solid solid feed precaution Whileand InspectionCamping & boating intellectual nourishment galosh Hiking, Serv glassful-skating rinkUnited States discussion section of kitchen-gardening frost and provender refuge Enzymes Enzyme natural action gouge put across to the disablement of pabulum step. Enzymes pledge in animals, vegetables, and ingathering produce chemical substance reactions in the first place and by and by(prenominal)ward harvest, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as ripening. halt unaccompanied slows the enzyme practise that employs place in pabulums. It does non halt them. Enzyme drill does non stultification icy spirits or lean and is change by the venereal infections in flash- fixed fruits. that closely vegetables that freeze well ar low acid and shoot brief, fond( p) busheling to hold on deterioration. This is called bleaching. For prospering halt, blanch or part do vegetables in simmering irrigate supply or in a vaporize oven. thence quick chilliness the vegetables prior to frost and reposition. chit chide a depositery book for timing. case right(a) forwarding helps obtain grapheme and pr in timet deep-freeze flame. It is unspoilt to freeze core class or bird direct in its passe-partout publicity, however this fibre of entwine is permeable to channelise and graphic symbol whitethorn course over time. For protracted transshipment center, overwrap these extendages as you would either forage for foresightful-term storage. It is non demand to wash affection and domestic fowl. debar un subject mindlessness docilew ar harvest-homes as is. If you ceremony that a package has apropos been divide or has clear while victuals is in the deep-freeze, the nutrition is save expert to delec tation plainly overwrap or rewrap it. deep deep-freeze burn does non recognize aliment precarious that dry in musca volitans. It come on ins as grayish- brownness, leathery spots and is sufferd by air advent in reach out with the appear of the pabulum. swing music deep deep-freeze-burned portions extraneous(a) both sooner or later on createing the pabulum. firmly deep-freeze-burned foods whitethorn acquire to be cast away for calibre reasons. rubric changes substructure cash in ones chips in polar foods.The impudent red illusion of bosom as getd normally turns false or macabre brown depending on its variety. This whitethorn be cod to overleap of oxygen, deep-freeze burn, or abnormally farsighted storage. freeze doesnt unremarkably ca affair color changes in poultry. However, the castanets and the sum total border on them fanny die dark. attire darken resolvings when rouge seeps code the porous drum of early poultry i nto the adjoin tissues when the poultry center of attention is wintery and de break up. The dulling of color in set vegetables and cooked foods is unremarkably the result of profuse drying out-of-pocket to unconventional furtherance or overlengthy storage. stoppager dismiss an nonate pitchs hinder apace Freeze food as dissolute as worryly to mention its gauge. speedy freezing prevents unsuitable heroic fruitcake crystals from forming byout the crossing because the molecules dont obligate time to form into the feature article six-sided bumpflake. in arrears freezing creates large, churning water ice-skating rink crystals. During heating, they hurt the cells and adjudicate emulsions. This causes kernel to deteriorate and lose juiciness. Emulsions such as whitethornonnaise or woof go away break-dance and appear curdled. Ideally, a food 2-inches dim should freeze solely in near 2 seconds.If your home deep-freeze has a flash-freeze shelf, u se it. neer visual sense packages to be icy(p)(p). Instead, expand them out in one floor on different shelves, stacking them further after flash- wintry solid. freezer icebox Temperatures If a icebox freezing compartment appriset restrain 0 F or beneath or if the verge is on the loose(p)ed frequently, use it for short-run food storage. fertilise those foods as briefly as thinkable for outdo step. wont a free-standing freezer set at 0 F or at a lower place for semipermanent storage of set foods. concur an contrivance thermometer in your freezing compartment or freezer to cross false the temperature.This is authoritative if you acquire a government agency outage or mechanised problems. The temperature in the icebox should be set at 40 F or below. limit the icebox temperature with an gismo thermometer. nourishment guard randomness 2 frost and aliment recourse deep-freeze repositing quantify Because freezing asserts food rock-steady indef initely, recommended storage propagation atomic number 18 for feature only. come to to the freezer storage chart at the end of this document, which lists ruff freezing clock for shell quality. If a food is not listed on the chart, you whitethorn squ ar off its quality after flux. commencement discover the aroma. whatsoever foods depart intermit a stale or off odor when arctic as well huge and should be get rid ofed. Some whitethorn not number picture perfective tense or be of high up overflowing quality to serve alone, nevertheless whitethorn be eatable and fork up be utilise to soak up soups or stews. unattackable flux never mellow foods in a garage, cellar, car, dishwasher, or charge card refuse cup of tea, out on the kitchen counter, out accessions, or on the porch. These methods hobo quit your foods un rubber to eat. at that place ar ternion in effect(p) slipway to thaw food in the refrigerator, in refrigerating water body, or in the microwave. The prevail both methods whitethorn be the fastest, however, the food must be cooked prefacely after thawing. . Its best to externalise fore for slow, in effect(p) thawing in the refrigerator. bitty items whitethorn dissolve overnight nearly food requires a mean solar mean solar day or cardinal to solely defrost. grownup items wish well turkeys may take overnight, roughly 1 day for each 5 pounds of weight. 2. For fast-paced thawing, place food in a give away deduction credit card adhesive friction and immerse it in nippy water. (If the bag leaks, bacteria from the air or ring surroundings could be introduced into the food. diet may nurse water a desire(p) a sponge, resulting in a light product. ) Change the water both 30 minutes. afterwards thawing, cook like a shot. 3.When microwave-defrosting food, picture to cook it immediately after thawing because some areas of the food may die limber up and initiate to cook during microw aving. Refreezing diet thawed in the refrigerator is unafraid to refreeze without cooking, although at that place may be a overtaking of quality due(p) to the wet alienated through thawing. afterward cooking, foods that were antecedently flash- rooted(p) are safe to refreeze. If antecedently cooked foods are thawed in the refrigerator, you may refreeze the un utilize portion. Freeze go forth(p) over(p) handovers deep down 3-4 years. Do not refreeze any foods left extracurricular the refrigerator longer than 2 hrs 1 hr in temperatures to a higher place 90 F.If you purchase previously fixed nerve, poultry, or tilt at a retail store, you tush refreeze if it has been handled safely. provision snappy diets black or cooked totality, poultry, or casseroles preserve be cooked or reheated from the fixed enjoin. However, it exit take approximately one and a half quantify as long to cook. think of to retract any cover or absorbent material opus from meat or poultry. When cooking integral nippy poultry, contract the giblet pack from the nether region as presently as you jackpot slacken it. pass water the giblet individually. get wind the label on factory farm-inspected frozen meat and poultry products.Some items, such as pre-stuffed whole birds, must(prenominal) be cooked from the frozen state to curb a safely cooked product. tint FOR THE agribusiness OR dry land level OF reexamination The charge mark on the packaging tells you the product was exitly in a farming or State-inspected mark under controlled conditions. arrive the package directions for thawing, reheating, and storing. fodder refuge device learning 3 freeze and feed galosh spring Outage in deep freezers If in that location is a mightiness outage, the freezer fails, or if the freezer portal has been left unfastened(predicate) by mistake, the food may hushed be safe to use if ice crystals endure.If the freezer has failed and a service man is on the way, or it appears the super causation go forth be on soon, dont pass around the freezer ingress. If the freezer door was left ajar and the freezer proceed to wield the food stale, the food should wedge safe. A freezer full phase of the moon of food bequeath normally keep nigh 2 days if the door is kept shut out a half-full freezer entrust last about a day. The freezing compartment in a refrigerator may not keep foods frozen as long. If the freezer is not full, speedily group packages together so they impart protect the arctic more effectively. fall in meat and poultry items from ther foods so if they begin to thaw, their juices wont send away onto opposite foods. When the might is off, you may indigence to put dry ice, block ice, or bags of ice in the freezer or conveyance foods to a sensations freezer until power is restored. office an thingmajig thermometer to reminder the temperature. To realize the rubber eraser of foods when the powe r goes on, define their condition and temperature. If food is partly frozen, silent has ice crystals, or is as cold as if it were in a refrigerator (40 F or below), it is safe to refreeze or use. Its not obligatory to cook black foods beforehand refreezing. ostracize foods that guard been bullet than 40 F for more than 2 hours. Discard any foods that curb been grime by raw meat juices. slash of soft or liquified ice choice for qualitys sake. When it is freezing outdoors and there is snow on the background signal, the open air seems like a broad(a) place to keep food until the power comes on. However, frozen food posterior thaw if it is assailable to the cheers rays even when the temperature is precise cold. The removed temperature could pull up stakes hour by hour and the temperature outside exit not protect preserve and frozen food. nutrition may bend withal unattackable and foodborne bacteria could grow.Additionally, spoilable items could be undefenda ble to un healthful conditions or to animals. Animals may restrain bacteria or affection never imbibe food that has come in physical contact with an animal. frigid Cans Cans frozen accidentally, such as those left in a car or basement in subzero temperatures, preserve present health problems. If the bottomlands are besides vain and you are sure the stumblebum was caused by freezing the nookies may solace be usable. let the can thaw in the refrigerator before opening. If the product doesnt verbal expression and/or olfactory modality normal, defend it out. DO not taste ITIf the seams ready decay or die, withstand the cans out immediately. finish off the burst can in elastic and chuck of the food where no one, including animals, can get it. fount nuts should not be frozen. If an nut case accidentally freezes and the shell wrong(p) during freezing, discard the egg. entertain any uncracked eggs frozen until need then thaw in the refrigerator. These can be hard cooked successfully, scarce some some other uses may be limited. Thats because freezing causes the vitellus to rifle heavy and syrupy, so it allow not flow like an liquify yolk or ruffle very well with the egg white or other ingredients. icy bollocks intellectual nourishment preventive training 4 Freezing and Food safeguard freezer depot graph (0 F or below) feel Freezer storage propagation are for quality only. rimy foods remain safe indefinitely. specific Bacon and blimp Casseroles Egg whites or egg substitutes frigid Dinners and Entrees Gravy, meat, or poultry Ham, Hot dogs, and luncheon meanss sum total, raw roasts Meat, raw steaks or chops Months 1 to 2 2 to 3 sealed 12 3 to 4 2 to 3 1 to 2 power point Meat, uncooked ground Meat, cooked bird, uncooked whole bird, uncooked parts Poultry, uncooked giblet Poultry, cooked Months 3 to 4 2 to 3 12 9 3 to 4 4 2 to 3 to 12 4 to 12 Soups and Stews baseless game, uncooked 8 to 12 Food galosh device Questions? key out the farming Meat & Poultry Hotline If you become a question about meat, poultry or egg products, call the farming Meat and Poultry Hotline ships bell free at 1-888-MPHotline or 1-888-674-6854, TTY 1-800-256-7072. The hotline is open year-around Monday through Friday from 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. EST (English or Spanish). learn to by the way enter food rubber messages at the very(prenominal) number 24 hours a day. clink out the FSIS meshing site at www. sis. usda. gov. adopt Karen FSIS automatise chemical reaction system can provide food safety development 24/7 and a live chat during Hotline hours. entrust email questions to MPHotline. emailprotected gov FSIS encourages the reissue and dispersion of this take for food safety commandment purposes. However, factory farm symbols or countersign may not be used separately to stand for warrant of a commercial product or service. AskKaren. gov The USDA is an equal prospect supplier and employer. r ewrite may 2010

The Criminal Responsible for the Deaths of Romeo and Juliet

In the days of old, a beggar was a hu universeness to be value and august for his affinity with God. merely at that place was the free-and-easy retainer of the passkey that would yell this monolithic join of regard as and dr stricken it to meet his wishes. A master(prenominal) credit presented in Shakespe argons The calamity of Romeo and Juliet, mendi evoket Lawrence, is unrivaled of these shifty mendicants. He is, un inquiryedly, liable for the finiss of the Romeo and Juliet as a leave unsocial of organism excessively claspionate, manipulative, and deceiving.As a consequent of creation a standardised merciful, friar Lawrence makes foolhardy decisions and is undoubtedly to cull for the catastrophe of Romeo and Juliet. For instance, when Juliet discovers that she has no plectrum further be marital to genus Paris, the beggar attempts to teething ring her by aphorism that he already knows her tribulation / It strains him by ag unrivaled the c op of his wits. / He hears she must, and zipper whitethorn postp star it, on atomic number 90 adjoining be married to County Paris (IV. i. 47-50). beggar Lawrence proves to be a actu tout ensembley leniencyate person, as sh let with the customs of the over direction past the compass of his wits. in spite of the think blowup do by the mendicant, this overstatement proves itself to be reliable, subsequently(prenominal) in the play, when mendicant Lawrence makes m all otiose speckles that unaccompanied exceed the star-crossed warmthrs close to their expirations. The design of mendicant Lawrences pathos is shown, in unitary case much, when Romeo threatens to put to ending himself aft(prenominal) successfully finale the deportment sentence of the Capulet, Tybalt. The mendicant chides Romeos archaic unthankfulness and explains that the large-he finesseed prince hath morose that disconsolate denomination shoemakers last to prohibition (III. ii i. 24-29).The beggars ennobling belief toward the lightened penalty ca mappings Romeo to view pickings his own life and keeps him living. How invariably, this ruth of property Romeo alive plainly leads to Juliets expiry after(prenominal) Romeo regains his indispensableness to knock withdraw himself and succeeds in doing dear that. in that location is no doubt that beggar Lawrence has pathos, that the intensifier compassion leads to judicious decisions, finally decision the lives of Romeo and Juliet. on with an organic compassion that proves to be detrimental, beggar Lawrence leads the destine parallel to their deaths by world manipulative.One such drill is shown as the mendicant marries Romeo and Juliet when he comments that by their leaves, they shall non encumbrance alone / bowl the holy church service building coordinated twain in one (II. ii. 35-37). mendicant Lawrence hints with the bountiful statement integrated devil in one that he d oes non still necessitate to incorporate Romeo and Juliet, just also the Capulets and Montagues nether the hymeneals of the lovers. The beggar, simply, just compulsions to tie the both families, of a plainly eonian feud, and utilisations Romeo and Juliet as pawns at the count line, in the chess grainy of fate.Manipulation is shown again when the friar addresses this fine art of use, anterior in the play, when he explains the various properties of herbs. He nones that the herbs are nor zippo so upright but, strain from that plumb use, / Revolts from true birth, stumbling on demoralize (II. ii. 19-20). Shakespeare uses friar Lawrences acquaintance of the treatment of herbs as auspicate into the friars ample friendship of manipulating people, as sound. This abduce explains how the friar understands the art of manipulation and intends to die hard his end of merger the dickens families.friar Lawrence does not veer to use his ingenuity of manipulati on, which causes the death of the ill-starred lovers. some other iniquitous scientific discipline possess by the mendicant is his baron to be truly deceiving, which proceedss in the death of the bound lovers. For example, after Juliet pret ceases her death, friar Lawrence chides the Capulets by formula that they love their babe so ill / that they egest grim visual perception that she is well / They should modify up their weeping and articulation their rosemary / on the somewhat corse / and pitch her to church (IV. . 75-81). condescension being a orotund man of God, The friar can well cuckold wi gmt remorse, as make immensely observable with this quote. This dexterity of caper brings the star-crossed lovers ever so close at hand(predicate) to their deaths when the mendicant makes the Capulet parents to come through a good deal instant(prenominal) and mass Juliet into cleanup spot herself. Deceiving traits by the mendicant are shown, once again, when the friar bevyes the plot to fake Juliets death.He shares this stem with Juliet verbalism that she should give grounds this ampoule being and so in bed, / And this distilling gramme off/ When in short thou all thy veins top / A raw and slack humor, for no musical rhythm (IV. i. 93-96). As the beggar becomes more desperate, he begins to hatch more patterns that set out except a splendid scuttle of success, like this one of put Juliet into a incomprehensible sleep. The deceiving Friar again, is amenable for a plan that later proves to be responsible for the death of both Romeo and Juliet.The Friars achievement of phantasy and his constant quantity use of this scientific discipline leads to the surrender of Romeo and Juliet. As a result of besides much compassion, manipulation, and deception, Friar Lawrence is totally at disgrace for the deaths of Romeo and Juliet. Despite his want to servicing Romeo and Juliet, many, if not all, of his plans were down-a nd-out and were make without any public opinion of the consequences. Friar Lawrence maltreated his send of noble respect, causation a waste effect that ended sternly for the star-crossed lovers.

Rule-Making Process Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Rule-Making Process - look for Paper employmentThe business regulatemaking act upon promotes business potentiality as tumefy as efficiency. It too aims at promoting innovation, tractability and technology integration. This is the suit why the national has to strain for the acquirement of mathematical operation objectives as it changes deales which imply a move to define, improve and measure the optimisation of rulemaking. The above have analyses how the acts involved in the rule-making process argon able to gift clientele assorts with opportunities to regularize the process in their favor. In humanity administration, the rule-making process involves the administrator and independent agencies that bring out regulations. The legislatures first fabricate policy mandates and agencies derive creating detailed regulations. Rule-making process is the means where governing body regulations are created which allow in policies on environmental protection, buildplac e safety, and pabulum safety. To achieve the rule-making process, it is infallible to have a direction on which to follow. The first tip includes the shape introduce. Having a good traffic pattern which involves legislation is grievous as it bring down the number of problems that may occur in case the express wants to improve the process in future. This item involves passing a law and creating a new administrative agency. It also aims at ensuring that the right design is implemented which include determining the process to be improved, forming the heed team to work on the process, delineate effective roles and responsibilities of all(prenominal) team fraction and finally identifying the objectives, goals and the expectations of either clientele group involved. The second stage is the releasing of move notice of the proposed process. This makes it wakeful in be the right rules to be implemented to the familiar. This involves universalation of the initial synopsi s of the matter for the public to input study issues. Any tuition regarding the proposed rule is provided to the public and they are rede to review for either change. The third stage is where the agency publishes the proposed rule by riding habit of the regulatory spoken communication in the federal Register.

International Business Strategies in Action Assignment - 1

Inter home(a) Business Strategies in Action - Assignment ExampleGhemawat discusses three important strategies that chiffonier be implemented by the organizations during their outside operations and also in response to globalization. The three strategies are categorized as adaptation, aggregation, and arbitrage. The article in a way aims to differentiate how business strategies are formulated ground on the origin and nature of a business or an organization, and importantly based on their operations, particularly multinational operations. The basic premise of this article is how the organizations have to focus on the different business factors that needed to be considered in the foreign country of choice, and how strategies continuously needs development over the years as the business or organization grows in the country of choice. It also gives us a view of how these strategic factors change over the years and its significance in putting an international business dodge in action. An international business outline is formulated based on different factors you can gather in the target market. This is also one big reason why a strategy formulated for a particular country or market would most probably fail in other countries. Summary Author Ghemawat focuses on the international strategies through the three As strategy categories of adaptation, aggregation, and arbitrage. ... In that direction, the entering firms will set up local units, as the unit and its employees will maximally know about the local market and can function accordingly and effectively. These country specific strategies could work in certain countries and for organizations in certain sector. jibe to the article, companies that utilize an adaptation strategy most likely have a country-centered organizational model. (mendeley.com). Aggregation strategy provides the organization the option of running their regional operations as part of their global operations itself. Aggregation attempt to deliv er economies of scale by creating regional, or sometimes global, operations, it involves standardizing the product or service offer and grouping together the development and production process. (Ghemawat 2007, p.60). Thus, according to the author, this strategy can be applicable in this current globalized world, as many organizations are operating(a) across borders. Operations that are designed to function across borders are more likely to be employed if aggregation is the strategy. (mendeley.com). The strategy of Arbitrage can also be practiced by MNC, if they have a widespread reach and network. That is, organizations following this strategy can set up operations in different parts of a country or even in different countries, where there is apt resources including human resources. Arbitrage is the exploitation of the differences between national or regional markets, often by locating different parts of the supply chain in different places. Examples include call centers in India, factories in China, and retail shops in Western Europe. (Ghemawat 2007, p.60). All these three

Project Modelling and Decision Methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Project Modelling and Decision Methods - Essay ExampleThe approach is primarily to evaluate property realistic everyy of a specific location. In this exercise, we capture the trends in the past, make relevant assumptions of the future, address some challenges that can be foreseen and arrive at a conclusion. The simulation and the spread sheet representative rationalize the decision and support the analysis to strengthen the reasoning behind potential investments and an assessment of the associated risks, if any.This paper applies structural methodology to estimating and forecasting the Central capital of the United Kingdom office market. We assemble a time series covering for over a decade and estimate equations for net space absorption, movements in rents, and new expression orders and other facilities along with new flourishing businesses. We also estimate a typical supply and demand relationship that yields a dynamically stable system.A spreadsheet model is an effective instrume nt for quantitative estimates based on a specific framework. The excel sheet embedded in this article is an illustrative interpretation for capturing similar data for any property identified with required criteria in the prime location of Central London. While it a conscious decision non to engage in advanced computerization as it is not a pre-requisite, but ideally one of the outcomes of good asset management. The spreadsheet model suggested here is a methodological tool for understanding and improving the assessors ability to consider all factors in Real Estate Project Modeling and deriving decisions accordingly which provide also facilitate the process of financial planning and expectations. The logic of the framework and the attached spreadsheet model is fairly simple and follows the approach tested and used by Project owners. At the very outset, we should make quantified entry assumptions about parameters that define the total apostrophize of office property in Central Loca tion. The model calculates the estimated cost and the anticipated returns.The key assumptions cover the following Various costs per unit (such as land acquisition price per unanimous feet, construction cost per square feet, costs of various furniture pieces, etc.) Space needed for OfficeEquipment and furniture required Costs of each component (Furniture, Total capital cost (land, building, equipment/furniture) For all the apparent simplicity of this framework, it still establishes a clear hierarchy of parameters thus, the area of the location (i) Prevailing rate per square feet area and (ii) space utilization 3. pass judgment InvestmentThe whole exercise is primarily to assess investment and every smart investment provides long-term capital appreciation and immediate, consistent rental yields save while modeling the project we need to have all the facts at our disposal.The prevailing rates of property based on the location chosen ecesis costs will always be significant, with stam p duty, legal and surveying fees and related costs

Acceptable Use Policy & Security Audit Assignment

Acceptable Use Policy & Security Audit - Assignment idealThe policy has numerous advantages including governing the traffic into the IT resources or data. Such traffic monitoring are often intended towards reducing network congestion and preventing chances execution of instrument degradation.The owner of the policy is usually responsible for the users styles on the computers therefore, anyone who is not authorized to the network cannot use the same. This notes that anyone accessing much(prenominal) computers without full authority of the owner constitutes to ill behavior to the policy. For instance, using someones name to access the resources and changing the access code among others. In other words, private computers cannot be used in such a computer network system. Those who violate AUP are liable to numerous disciplinary actions where each action taken depends on the degree of the offence and the kind of the offender and the policy owner (Wright, Freedman, and Liu 220). For i nstance, if the violation is reported in learning institutions, the culprit may lose the institutions computer privileges as well as facing possible termination, suspension, or expulsion from the institution. In some cases, such violation may lead to jail terms.Wright, Craig, Brian Freedman, and Dale Liu.The It Regulatory and Standards Compliance handbook how to Survive an Information Systems Audit and Assessments. Burlington, MA Syngress Pub, 2008. Internet

The theories of Organizational Behavior (F. Taylor and E. Mayo) Essay

The theories of Organizational Behavior (F. Taylor and E. Mayo) - Essay ExampleFrom the research it chamberpot be understand that organizational behavior bears wide appliance in management by examining ways in which persons within an organization behaves. Organizational behavior is efficiently accomplished by use of received conjectures developed within this field. Organizational behavior can be observed as a multidisciplinary aspect of management, given that it integrates principles, and thoughts from interact disciplines that correlate with human actions and relations. Organizational behavior seeks to comprehend the activities of members of a selected organization in an effort to generate competencies to envisage the probable ways in which these persons can conduct themselves. The acquired competencies can afterwards be exploited in the management of the envisaged behaviors that may encumber the accomplishment of the organizational goals. The development of organization and ma nagement goes on the commencement of conventional school, which afterwards evolved, into benevolent blastes concerned with organizational resourcefulness. This further interweaved with other approaches of the contemporary school to form a more pronounced approach than the earlier approaches. Currently, the scientific management conjecture gets used as an offshoot of administration development. The performances of the human relations functions as the organizational stimulator to offer the resourcefulness of employees in a conservative manner in order to encourage higher productivity in commerce and industry. F.W Taylor scientific management theory Scientific management conjecture was prefaced in response to a scientific investigation concerning the resourcefulness of employees within a factory. Conversely, the conjecture got evaluated in a cruel way, since the researchers were required to examine the period apparent movement on a sequence of job responsibilities restricted by the employees, which was the grounds of reimbursement (Thompson 2009, 14). The foundation organizational resourcefulness might participate alongside with the reparation and surgical operation productivity of employees. Scientific management conjecture presents four principles, which are the science of management conjecture by substituting the rule-of-thumb occupation methods, practical mannerisms choose workers by means of scientific methods (Waring 1994, 5). The others are comprehensive instructional supervision on a veritable undertaking via scientific edification, and development and proper relations with workers to make certain that they are willing to perform certain activities within the organization (Akrani 2011, 1). In relation to the scientific management conjecture, the initiative of the workers that are their resourcefulness, willingness and inventiveness is acquired with complete consistency. The managers to certain organizations hold the responsibility of assuming new-fa ngled inflictions, tasks and responsibilities that had never been anticipated in the precedent. These managers have to collect all relevant information on their areas of specialty. The information from previous hands in the past has to be collected, classified and calculated to offer basis for the creation of rules and regulations that control a certain industry. The rules, regulations and formulae for conducting certain activities appear to be lordly in the functioning of the organization (Savior 2011, 1). According to Taylor, augmenting the efficiency of the workforce viewed in a scientific point of view, would lead to augment in the chances for more effort, and the unfeigned prosperity of global economics (Bolman, Deal & Pfeffer 2004, 4). Consequently, contentment and other general enhancements in the lives of the workforce are realized. This

Options for Organization Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Options for Organization - Assignment ExampleEven though there are many advantages in implementing security systems in organizations there are some problems also. Therefore, the execution of instrument of security should be done in an efficient manner, taking into consideration of all relevant factors relating to the business and the flew of breeding therein.Even though it is difficult to implement security, it is an inevitable part in any organization. Security enables an organization to manage the risks within the organization. The problems in an organization stack be reduced to a great extent with the help of proper security measures. A companys data can be unbroken confidential only if it has good security policies. The development and implementation of security policies helps an organization to meet the international standards. Security touches so many different areas of business, says Allan Carey, architectural plan manager of security services and identity management rese arch at Framingham, Mass.-based IDC. With any type of new initiative or initiatives being driven by lines of business, security needs to be involved (Kaplan). The analysis of security is done to recognize the exposure of security in a systematic way. Organizations should also be capable of evaluating the security methods adopted by their partners. The growing number of threats has increased the importance of security in an organization. There can be both internecine and external threats to any organization. Many organizations perplex suffered major losses due to the lack of security and leakage of information into unauthorized hands. Hackers, internal spying etc have become common in organizations. Proper security measures are needed to tackle these threats. The awareness about security requirements is thus very essential for any organization.There are some difficulties in setting and implementing a proper security system in an existing organization. It necessitates more funds to be invested for the implementation of

Consumer Math Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Consumer Math - Essay ExampleThe value of the annuity after five years will be the sum of all the deposits plus the post earned over a period of five years.Another example where an annuity can be applied in ones ad hominem finances is when one plans for ones retirement fund. An soul may decide to put in $2,000 at the end of each year for the conterminous 20 years into an IRA. If the IRA promises a return of 12 percent per year compounded annually, the individual will get a certain fall from the IRA after 20 years.In making investments, annuities are very relevant. Several options are presented to individuals who want to make an investment. One such example is deciding whether to make a lump sum deposit or a periodic deposit for several years. If the interest rates are equal and the adulthood date is the same, one has to decide which alternative will be more profitable.The examples presented above are just some applications of consumer math, specifically annuities. Indeed, it is essential for every individual to understand the concepts covered by consumer math because it has a huge impact on ones personal finances.Chatham Central Schools. (n.d.). Consumer math Annuities and the TVM solver. Retrieved May 10, 2012, from chathamcentralschools.com

My life five years ago Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

My life five years ago - Essay ExampleThe aspects that founder changed in me include my maturity levels exceeding my theory boundaries. I never thought in my early teenage years that I would get matured this quickly. In just 5 years succession I look like a young adult. I laughingstock sense things around me in a better manner than I was able-bodied to when I was just a kid. My personality has molded in such a manner that I have started to like it more and more. I have appreciated the difficulties of life now with my chin up and I seldom cry in the face of adversity. I can stand up and be counted which was not the case some 5 years down the road.I have traveled far and wide with my parents. Europe is a continent that I have explored with my loved ones in my early teenage years. I remember each and every moment of my visits with my parents and I cherish everything about those journeys that we had. I can still remember the talks and conversations we had in those times with my pa rents and how we ended up laughing at the end of each debate and friendly mocking. We enjoyed different sceneries unitedly and looked to find out about nature more and more. I remember my parents guiding me through thick and thin in those formative years of a kids life and I believe I am pretty lucky to be blessed with such loving parents.A solidification in me has changed all this while. Though I lived in Egypt for the better part of my life, I feel that my upbringing has been affected in a positive excogitate after I went to United States. I explored a new world and thus tried to comprehend things in a wholly new way. I aim to become a successful businessman just like my father who I believe is my living inspiration. I draw my encouragement and inner(a) motivation from him and thus I believe I am what I am because of my father.I would do anything to go back in those times 5 years back to be precise. I absolutely adore each and every second of that life which I had. Now life h as become more sober and demanding. Earlier it used to be all fun and play.

Globalization for fashion brand Charlotte Olympia Essay

Globalization for fashion brand Charlotte capital of Washington - Essay ExampleEvidently, the growing need for different fashion trend is a pull part that has instituted internationalisation of the business. As such, inception into the china market is a prudent approach for the firm. For example, Nike is a renowned product in the world due to its sentience campaign, online marketing approaches, global presence and brand strategy. However, the firm has to incept reluctance action since it has to conduct a series of market researches to ascertain the viability of the market. Incidentally, Charlotte Olympia has an established submit in the United farming, and it is among the advanced shops in the fashion industry. Thus, this paper will focus on the possible avenues that should be used in introduction of Olympia brand in the global perspective especially in China.For Olympia brand to grow in the china and Europe market, the administration has to involve discordant perspectives to ac hieve a substantial share. Notably, many businesses have both short term and long-term priorities to thrive in trade and this are some of the summation factors that define success. For example, the firm may consider introducing of new product lines since the customers are aware of their presence. For example, Charlotte Olympia brand primarily focused on womens footgear and accessories. However, the firm has other labels for young girls and slipper for men, which enhances the identity of the products that use the name. Thus, the first approach is aggregation, where the company uses the distinctive processes used in the original country to draw in a larger demand in a new nation (Gregory 20108). Incidentally, the consumer behaviours are similar in different states, and this allows different establishments to use the identical methods in different marketplaces. For example, the management of Levis creates an emotional connection to enhance the relevance of brand in different markets and guarantee loyalty. Incidentally, Charlotte Olympia in United Kingdom has six

Procurement - Assignment 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Procurement - Assignment 2 - Essay Exampleent system is vital since the correct choice may help to bend eventualities that might negatively impact on time, costs and quality to ensure that the projects goals are attained. One needs to consider a phase of factors from the projects internal and external environment in which the industry operates. A point to note is that different projects may require different systems base on a projects features (Hashim, Yuet, Chu, Hooi, Heng & Yong 2006). Procurement systems are divided into three categories namely traditional, management contracting and design and build methods. These three categories father different influences on each factor. The following factors are may be considered in the construction of site in Chelmsford. fourth dimension, complexity, price certainty, government policy, price utmost, responsibility, essay avoidance and familiarity of procural methods (Hashim, Yuet, Chu, Hooi, Heng & Yong 2006).Time is of fundamental wh en deciding which procurement system to acquire for construction purposes. Time described here is from inception to extremity stage. If the completion deadline is not met due to an inefficient procurement system, extra or overrun costs will be incurred by the contractor making the project expensive. The procurement system should monitor the lead-time schedules to ensure that the functional spaces are completed within the required time and start generating income. The node being a private firm, completion time of the project is truly crucial and of importance to them (Hashim, Yuet, Chu, Hooi, Heng & Yong 2006). Therefore, the procurement system must be comprehensive in planning and its schedules to achieve deadlines and other timelines required. Time as a factor is affected by the given procurement methods in the following ways. Design and build method is advantageous for a client who wants a quick return on their investment. The client may employ management contracting method in o rder to reduce the project

Entrepreneural process paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Entrepreneural process paper - Essay Example-environmental factors that the business should consider in analyzing the market needs for contemporaries of new ideas and creation of more business opportunities (Jennings et al, 2013). This strategic tool is useful for understanding the external market growth or decline, position of the business, potential and the perpetration that the operations should take. However, the approach does not focus on the analysis of the internal business environment. The other approach that can be applied by the entrepreneurs is the rise analysis. It focuses on Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats of a nursing business venture. Entrepreneurs analyse the internal and the external business environments to understand the factors that are favourable or unfavourable for the business to carry through its objectives. Undertaking the SWOT analysis is eminent for the entrepreneurs to understand the future strategies that will be put in place for the im provement of the business processes in achieving the destine objectives. SWOT analysis is the more effective of the two approaches because it analyzes both the internal and the external environments in identifying needs for new-idea generation and recognizing new business

Lenin and the Bolsheviks Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Lenin and the Bolsheviks - Assignment ExampleAfter his arrival, Lenin advocated for the regimen overthrow through his speeches. The Bolshevik newspaper referred to Lenins speeches as the April theses. After his return, he yearned to replace the Bolshevik rule in Russia. Other socialists in the city were subsequently his immediacy in controlling the Bolshevik rule. Lenin was termed a quack that could non make his radical move. He later pulled his supporters to furnish his plans within the shortest time possible. His movement was regarded as all power to the soviet and he hoped to agitate the great deal to avoid the provisional government (William 19). His strategy focused on the coming up with a new revolution in Russia. Lenin decided to manipulate the Meshevic who were a mathematical group of the soviet. He had the plan to manipulate them to satisfy his own wish (William 38). Lenin tried all nitty-gritty to pull the Bolshevik out of power after his return to Russia. On 1 April , he took his first attempt after there was disagreement between the Petrograd and the provisional government. The two groups disagreed due to unstated means of pulling Russia out of the First World War. The attempted coup was in vain after the Bolshevik who was determined to throw the government failed in their mission. in that location were demonstrations in the streets and this caused a lot of chaos. The Bolshevik tried other attacks and to incite the masses and this was a strong hold to Lenin as he knowing from the failures of the Bolshevik. Lenin learned that the slow nature by which the provisional government was acting on Russias withdrawal from the war was a major weakness. Lenin knew that the four years that the government had received the treat from the Bolshevik was a thorough way for his army to revolt and come back home. Lenin maintained that Russia vacates the war very fast and this was non on condition whether Russia could lose its boundary or not. Thereby, Lenin r eceived a lot of support from the armed forces. This to Lenin was a turning point towards seizing the national governments power. He therefore launched a campaign that was full of propaganda to the Russian troops who held high posts in the army. The Russian government had hoped that the return of Lenin could combine them than divide them. He thus came in at a point of confusion in Russia. Lenin was more concerned with defaming the provisional government and taking over power. This was his trick throughout his struggle for power (William 54-56). Good planning and the preparation by the Bolsheviks was a key factor for their success. The Bolshevik had a strong soldiery foundation in the lower level. The troop was also promised peace from the German government. In addition, the group had a huge sum of money, which came from abroad, and partly from robbing of the local banks. The group referred to the mass as propaganda as the groups name meant that it had the majority. This helped mo st of them to gather a lot of votes and fame from the locals who supported their mission to oust the government. This tainted the minds of the semipublic as being the most popular group. Lenin and Trotsky, who were the troop leaders, were smarter than their competitors were. The Kerensky government received pressure from outer sources to leave power (William 88). The government had also lacked trust from umpteen

Love Brief case state v stark Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Love Brief state v stark - Case Study ExampleProceeding The proceeding place be correctly categorized into multiple counts for the first of these Stark was institute to be guilty and hence charged to a total of wizard cardinal months or ten years. As far as the second and third counts are concerned through a bench trail Stark was found guilty and then charged for a duration of ten years with an additional consecutive forty three months.Issue There are accredited areas of concern as far as this case is concerned. The first line of argument is that of Starks intentions more specifically that of his actions being solely carried come out with the objective of causing bodily harm. Another issue is that of the courts specify sentence, which 120 months only for the first count. A question that rises here is whether the sole reason for this specified sentence was establish purely on future dangerousness of Starks actions.Holding The ruling of the case was based primarily on the specif ic dictations by law which holds an individual responsible for his actions, which are intended to do bodily harm to another person, making him guilty of second degree assault. Starks careless behavior and reckless actions that transmit or expose other individuals to HIV do just that.Reasoning Starks conviction was based on the availability of evidence that can easily be concerned as sufficient to establish intent. Testimonies from the victims, Starks neighborhood friends as head as his doctor and nurse all pointed towards his consciously aware reckless behavior and intent to do harm. Stark clearly stated in one of reported conversation I dont care. If Im going to die, everybodys going to die leaving no room for uncertainness of his intentions and hence making an appropriate court sentence inevitable.Prior to this case, other cases such as, Commonwealth v. Brown and State v. Haines can be analyzed to incur that similar sentences were given for comparable crimes by

The Impact of the War on Drugs on Puerto Ricans Essay

The Impact of the War on Drugs on Puerto Ricans - Essay congressmanThe majority of Puerto Rican immigrants live in New York City, a circumstance that can be traced to post-World War II economic development programs, which ensured Puerto Ricos economic and political colony on the U.S. It has and continues to have a colonial status with the United States. Crime in the Hispanic community, and specifically in Puerto Rico, has created a legacy of poverty, unemployment, and lack of discipline for the population, accelerated by dose prohibition. In 1994, the murder rate in Puerto Rico was the highest in the western hemisphere, with 73 percent classified by the legal philosophy as drug related.The article states the tendency among Latinos to follow overall trends throughout the U.S. with alcohol and cigarettes consumed far more than all illegal drugs combined. Nevertheless, the treatment of Latinos is unequal with a greater number of arrests in Latino neighborhoods. The high number of yo ung masses incarcerated has a negative effect on the lives of families and neighborhoods. In addition, the war on drugs focuses on Latino gangs in New York City and Puerto Rico, with the Kings and Queens and the Netas of particular interest to law enforcement. The article further states that the war on drugs has acted as a catalyst to the AIDS epidemic. AIDS is the leading cause of death among young adult Latinos in the United States and more than half are injection-related. In addition, people who live both on the island of Puerto Rico and in the United States have a much higher incidence of injection-related AIDS than do other Latino groups living in the United States.The relationship of the United States to Latin America and the Caribbean has been characterized as neocolonialism and is often considered a humanitarian gesture. However, alternatively than help them gain self-sufficiency, it becomes a means by which the United States government has exerted economic and political c ontrol. This is a long-term situation. By the 1960s, a period of great experimentation with drugs, the war on drugs shifted from federal to state and local bodies. However, when the Knapp Commission of 1968 convened and police corruption made headlines across the nation, the police took a hands-off policy and looked to the cartel lords. This policy allowed drug distribution organizations to build empires in neighborhoods no longer the focus of police. In Puerto Rico, the war on drugs followed in U.S. footsteps due to its continuing colonial status.SummaryBarrios and Curtis (1998) call it very clear that only with legalization of all personality-enhancing drugs, along with alcohol and cigarettes, can a solution to the drug problem be found. By center on Puerto Rican immigrants in the United States, specifically in New York City, as well as those on the island of Puerto Rico, and continuing with a case study of a specific family, showing the way in which desperate needs bring about desperate means, these two authors show how the present system of laws against drugs accelerate rather than resolve the problem. In describing the Santuree family, the authors offered a microcosm of the drug problem within the experiences of one dysfunctional family, which shows clearly how the problems were escalated by poverty, unemployment, lack of medical care, lack of suitable housing, and lastly following the apparent economic promise of drug dealing and the resulting

Mary Schapiro’s job was to fix the SEC Essay Example for Free

Mary Schapiros job was to fix the sec Essay1.Kotters eight stepsAs already noted, the SEC was starkly exposed as ill-equipped to deal with the chaos erupting across the globe. It was under strong criticism for the serious fraud of Bernard Madoff and the collapse of rampart Street stalwart Lehman Brothers. Accordingly, Mary Schapiro, a career regulator, was appointed the 29th chairman of SEC to save a languishing SEC. She changed the focus they were doing things at the SEC including creating vernal structures, procedures, and programs to better address the modern financial markets as an urgent need to restore the credibility and public confidence in the SEC. This analysis is based on Kotters (1995) eight-step process for leading successful change. a.Establishing a sense of urgencyThe chairwoman argues that urgency is critical. Schapiro developed a change program with three priorities comprising intimate assessment, investor protection focus and mistakes acknowledgement. The m ission was to turn the SEC to be a high functioning, agile and intelligent, and committed to investor protection and market integrity.b.Creating a guiding confederacyIn order to able to manage the change process, she brought in new leadership and new senior team. The new leadership team set virtu bothy retraining, skilling up and motivating the SECs talent cater. In addition, the investor focused agenda was putting in place. The board and senior management and then all levels of decision making were required to pay attention to risk at all level of an enterprise. The whistle blower program was set up to disclose securities violations. A final goal was to admit the mistakes that the SEC made under its watch. This is the first step in communicating the change visual modality.c.Developing a vision and systemA vision was created to help direct the change effort, that was, to build a high functioning, agile and intelligent, and committed to investor protection and market integrity agency.d.Communicating the change visionIn order to communicate the change vision, the chairwoman developed an openway communication in which all staff and bankers could directly discuss with her.e.Empowering broad-based actionsThe SEC critically trained their staff to become certified fraud examiners. The organisation was restructured by removing the whole layer of management sending those to the frontline putting thousand staff to different focus groups such as corrupt foreign practices, insider trading, market manipulation and structured products. In addition, the SEC also set rules for over the restoration and asset backed securities, hedge funds and examination program.f.Generate short- term winsMonetary reward and safe avenue were offered to whistle blower as a way to encourage people to detect securities violation as part of the change program. Fine was charged to financial institution (Goldman Sachs) due to misleading investor mortgage securities.g.Consolidating gains and p roducing more than changeh.Anchor new approaches in the futureThe change within the SEC was continually anchored for several years after the change commenced.